Tuesday, March 29, 2011

"Humans Generally Respond Well to Domination": Why Tuna Fishing, Child Obesity and Apple's Integrated Designs Are All Related




This is a quote from Tim Wu, law professor at Columbia, discussing information empires. He argues that these empires start off excited about the technology they are developing - Apple was started by hackers - till they progressively become slaves to the technology itself - now Steve Jobs claims fragmented technology (vs. integrated design) to be the enemy of progress. Wu ends by saying that the next few years in the evolution of internet (and facebook) will determine the course of human culture. Wu is currently working on policy making for web neutrality, implying that the law plays a major role in steering our collective future one way or another.

Parallel to this ongoing technology and policy making debate, this morning the New York Times posted a new video on school kids' food habits. Set in a lower school in Philadelphia, the short film's overall conclusive idea is that regulation is the only really impactful way to change the next generation's weight and heart disease problem. Food empires with their marketing geniuses and food developers as well as our brain's structure are demonstrated to be so powerful that state intervention is the main and only trustworthy solution.

While I agree that regulations play a huge role in how culture and disease develop, isn't there something less authoritative we can come up with? Possibly designing more attractive solutions that don't rely on governmental impositions? Not waiting for tuna to go on the going-extinct list for us to treat it like a leopard coat or for San Francisco to ban toys on kid menus to create kid menus with less salt? 

Or are we really too controlled by our own brain (as determined by 'science'), Kellogg's and Apple that we are unable to give consciousness to our ways and change them? On that note these are pretty amazing:


Syria


Friday, March 25, 2011

What Was the Hipster?

I recently finished a book published by n+1 entitled "What Was the Hipster? A Sociological Investigation." In three parts, the first transcribes the New School's spring 2009 symposium on the subject matter, the second is three written responses to this panel and the final third (and by far best) part is composed of four essays discussing hipsterdom with expressions like "Williamsburg Year Zero," "the polaroid palette," and "behind and above them, Animal Collective."

I didn't find the symposium and its responses particulalry interesting (although the Jace Clayton aka DJ Rapture's Peruvian observations on neo-colonialism in the music biz was great), but the last four essays are really hilarious and informative. Robert Moor refers to his dictionary and thinks about the differnce between the douchbag and the hipster. Dayna Tortorici looks at the role cameras and blogs have in creating the female hipster aesthetic (a thin palette of muted ambers and blues and lo-fi rawness rooted in basement porn and crime scene photography to reveal a bored-looking deer-in-head-lights pouting female's sexy authenticity). Mark Grief does a great job using a whole bunch of humor and insight to question the viceness of Vice, the irony of the ironic t-shirts, the significance of turning 30 and gentrification. While Christopher Glazek compares Hasidim to Hipsters and uses Williamsburg's bike lane controversy as it's main point.

Really great stuff! And on that note here's a pretty good add on the subject matter:

Monday, March 14, 2011

The Anti-Modern Twist Take II with Citroën

New technologies enable new behaviors, relations and expectations by dissolving old ones. Yet as I have mentioned in the past the relation between high-tech products with outdated technologies, in particular their vintage aesthetic, design and materiality, is ambiguous. For example the iphone has a successful camera producing endless quantities of high pixelised images, yet the iphone's hipstamatic application - that creates unfocused, variable, blurry photographs with vintage polaroid boarders - is a true success story. Why would anyone want blurry versus high-def?

The potential reasons are multiple. Maybe newness is too overwhelming, too ever-changing, and there is a certain desire to use more tamed and defunct technologies. Like the hipstamatic's recent reappearance, over the past decade the sales of vinyls that were in decrease since the 1970s, have been increasing. A desire for materiality? A desire for material looking?

But this doesn't mean that vinyls are replacing music downloads or that hipstamatic pictures are replacing the classic high-def iphone ones. Rather this nostalgia for rudimentary objects from the past is ironically more an addition to novelty - the hipstamatic necessitates the iphone and the vinyl necessitates the downloads to convince it is worth buying.

This Irish ad for Citroën banks on something similar the coolness of the past to sell the new:

Thursday, March 10, 2011

Speaking of Inventors...




This is a beautiful stop-motion film made of paper cut-outs about the trials and tribulations of inventors, their inventions and avant-gardist ideas. It's touching and absolutely stunning - especially the end:

Wednesday, March 9, 2011

The First Computer Programmer was named Right Honourable the Countess of Lovelace, daughter of Lord Byron

First Computer Geek
Charles Baggage was a 19th c. London scientist, mathematician and inventor, who sought to create a method to calculate mathematical tables mechanically so as to remove the high rate of human error of calculators. He is the father of computer we now know (it is programmable) and his brain is on display in the London Science Museum.

Ada Lovelace, born in 1815, was the daughter of the Lord Byron during his short-lived marriage with Baroness Wentworth. Early on her parents separated and, fearful that Ada would inherit what her mother considered her father's "insanity," the baroness pushed for the rational of mathematics on her only child. Like her mother (who was a patron for Baggage) Ada was an admirable mathematician and, in 1842 started working on Baggage's Analytical Machine - a machine programmed with coded punched cards. For it, from 1842 to 1843 over a 9 months period, she translated mathematician Luigi Menabrea's sequence of Bernoilli numbers into punchcard code. If the machine had functioned at the time this would have been the first functioning computer process, with the computer solving the mathematical sequence. Ada's work was the first algorithm specifically tailored for implementation on a computer, in other words the first program.

That is all to say that the first computer programmer was a woman with half of her genes rooted in romanticism.

Tuesday, March 8, 2011

Prisoner Stripes, Marine Stripes, Referee Stripes, Fashionable Stripes: Nike Soccer Stripes for the French Team

Les marins portent des marinières pour être repérés si ils tombent à l'eau, Coco Chanel l'anticonformiste en avait fait son uniforme, les prisonniers les ont en noir pour être reconnaissables si ils tentent de s'échapper, et les arbitres se soumettent au même modèle pour se différencier des joueurs. Récemment le renouveau des râyures dans la mode de tous les jours a vaguement changé la donne, mais il reste vrai que les râyures sont une manière élégante de se mettre en avant. 

Picasso l'avait compris, maintenant Nike le reprend pour l'équipe française de football.

Rien de mieux pour redorer un blason sportif que d'avoir de beaux joueurs à la mode qui courent.










Monday, March 7, 2011

JR's TED wish

JR in London during the 2008 exhibit at the Tate
Hard not to love JR and admire the artist's aspirations and process. Since his 2005 takeover of the 16ème arrondissement in Paris with portraits of banlieues inhabitants during their riots, JR has gone around the world to make his large glued-in-publicscapes portraits more than just street art but agents of social change.

All of his art excursions tackle topics animating our contemporary culture by way of personal narrations. In Israel he placed side by side portraits of Palestinians and Israelis in 8 cities; and in Brazil he invaded one of the most dangerous favellas of Rio to question the gap between the media's portrayal of the area and its inhabitants' stories.

Probably his most powerful project as of yet, is his 2009 travels with
Médecins Sans Frontières through Sierra Leone, Kenya, Soudan and Liberia to meet women, many of them rape victims and most of all discriminated against throughout their life because of their gender. Speaking to them and then snapping their portraits JR and his team plastered their black and white images on rooftops, trains, and other public platforms as if to give their life a place in the public realm. It isn't only faces, it is about making material objects that give meaning and bring respect to their subjects as well as a means to discuss the everyday to change 
it.

There is a lot of idealism involved in his work - and at times the rhetoric of changing things with little images relative to the poverty and violence of its subject seem to make it the quintessential western 'feel good' project - but then again there isn't much to loose and certainly so much to make better. I've wanted to send him an email for years along the lines of "I love you" but now that TED has made him the winner of their 2011 TEDprize (in 2005 a certain singer and NGO owner with a Louis Vuitton contract had won) I fear my declaration would be discarded as insincere. He revealed his TED art project last week. Called the Inside Out Project, it is about getting anyone who wants to upload and plaster a photograph in their public space to do so.


That's great, but in my opinion it excludes a lot of people without the internet or a camera (means of com
municating about oneself) and as such, not nearly as great as this:

Sunday, March 6, 2011

The Most Median Person on the Planet

Well presented data, yellow and good music makes me feel good to be alive:

Thursday, March 3, 2011

Sea Elephant Harem vs. Emperor Penguin Monogomy: Why Shape and Size Matter in Mating

Recently I listened to an introductory social psychology class from Yale on Love and another entitled "What motivate us: sex." I learned that for most animals, males are more inclined to mating than females simply because females know that if the intercourse is fruitful a major energy burden is upon them. Just considering the time burden in the case of a human offspring is relevant: men-time burden 15 seconds, women-time burden 9 months and 15 seconds.

Overall the rule is the bigger the body difference between male and female the less the male will be needed in the post-breeding and the more it will be difficult for him to sleep with a female. 
For the sea elephant, the male is 4 times the size of the female, and unsurprisingly the male has nothing to do once the mating is over and only ten per cent of them get to copulate (becoming Alpha or Beta males) during their lifetime. Comparatively the male and female emperor penguins have perfectly equivalent body sizes: they share all the breeding and incubating burden and find each other through their vocal chords - no male fighting required.

(why no one ever produced an award winning film on the sea elephant courtship, mating and giving life ritual is presented via the links above)


This is a male seahorse giving birth - the female is 15 to 20% bigger than her male counterpart.

Friday, February 25, 2011

Porn Sells (my Blog)

Ever since I posted about photoshopped playmate bunnies in December my blog's audience has increased tremendously. "Kill stretch marks" and "playmate bunnies" are now among the top key words with which people land on my blog. I'm very flattered obviously by all this extra attention, but since I'm not much of a porn expert and actually tend to think porn doesn't really exist, except as a joke people amuse themselves with like wearing hats or collecting stamps, that realization was fascinating to me.

Earlier this month, my fascination experienced a breakthrough when the week I spent in nyc was the week New York magazine's special Porn issue came out. The magazine had three stories on the topic - one on the recent 'arrival' of the web in the industry, a second on how this open to all free content is affecting teens and a third on how porn is decreasing men's libido.

From the first I discovered new astonishing websites and also that Montreal didn't only give Arcade Fire to the world but also the three geniuses behind Brazzers, pornhub, xtube and extrememetube (among many more excellent sites). Apparently they are the people behind the revival of the MILF in porn. Great you say? well they didn't stop at that achievement. They also made millions by making platforms for free porn - free to watch, free to post, free to make, free to stop, free to zap, free to collect, etc. The old porn millionaires hate them, but many thank them, like Liz, 30, who claims "I get excited making them [porn videos], posting them and seeing how people react to them." (p.88)

The second wasn't as exciting. Alex Morris talks to young girls who post images of themselves online, but have boyfriends who may or may not know about this but that anyways are their boyfriends only online because boys don't assume in real life what they are online or something. Basically Morris seems as confused as the 14 year olds he's interviewing except he doesn't post sexy images of himself online. Frankly I'm not convinced facebook has shattered teenage angst at its core: when I was 14, there was no facebook and boys would say things that they knew nothing about but had the terms for, all while looking at boobs, and then would call us to talk about homework. 

The third was about male porn watchers having libido decreases. That could be really bleak or not so much. When I was in Egypt a few 14 year old boys groped me and a friend in Alexandria. It was funny and punishable by Allah. There's three ways to read the situation: either they associated white females to the western porn they saw on xtube 
so they groped us, or they were frustrated that they couldn't wank off to real girls so they groped us, or they were just very confused teenagers so they groped us. Hopefully those kids marched to topple their government and got their cherry popped in the process and/or wank off to xtube videos guiltlessly. Maybe their libido is so low now they can actually go on date without the extra sister or female cousin to look out for his female date.

Tuesday, February 15, 2011

What is Levi's Up to When Simply Reproducing History is so Trendy?

Opening Ceremony is collaborating (again). With Levi's again

The video launched for the occasion is touching with a cake and a playful kiss, short skirts and cute accidents all happening in a little white-cube house, but the clothes seem really secondary. I get that Levi's is confused and needs the trendy power of OC to feel hip again, but I think that instead of producing a few pretty unnecessary items to be associated with Opening Ceremony, Levi's should have engaged in a now very common branding maneuver: look back (on its own) to reproduce some of their old collections. Like Mr.Oizo's Sta-Prest or their Twisted (greatest jeans of all time) collection which (unlike their past collaboration with OC which is on sale) would last more than a season:

Opening Ceremony (aw... adorable colour coordination, clothes?):

Sta-Prest (great ad, interesting outfit):

Twisted Collection (weird ad, great pants):

Monday, February 14, 2011

A Simple Concept

(Because if you aren't from North America it doesn't really matter) I watched the Grammys for the first time in my life yesterday. It was great particularly the screening of Katy Perry's wedding video, Justin Bieber's now more or less official affair with Usher and Rihanna's subtle play with fire imagery. As a reminder that simple things can be also really powerful here's a 'simple' music video with a 'simple' concept:

Tuesday, February 8, 2011

Walter's Idea, Google's Project and a few (elitist) thoughts

In the 1930s a man called Walter predicted that as technologies of reproduction would expand, the aura of art would wither. So much so that with everyone owning a version of the Mona Lisa, art (as a Bourgeois elitist enterprise) would not longer existWalter was a marxist with big ideals. And obviously in today's context of Picassos selling for billions and every cellphone including lenses, he could very easily be discarded as have been heavily mistaken. Yet he's cited by everyone everywhere, and it is not only his terms that are used and quoted but his actual motivations and beliefs - as Google has shown with their new Art Project.

It's a website where Google has scanned in very very high resolution amazingness with high tech machines greatness some important museums' collections and spaces. This is how the employees of Google describe their aspirations with the Art Project: "It started when a small group of us who were passionate about art got together to think about how we might use our technology to help museums make their art more accessible—not just to regular museum-goers or those fortunate to have great galleries on their doorsteps, but to a whole new set of people who might otherwise never get to see the real thing up clos
e."

Isn't the trust of Walter and of Google employees in visual reproductive technology and imagery not only as enabling larger access to more people but also better access to more people stunning? And I don't disagree. I myself enjoyed going through the halls of the Prado (that I've never been there) - although got fed up quickly - and I've never seen a Van Gogh brushstroke quite like that before. But who cares? The people who don't have access to museums, those mentioned by Google's art loving employees? There's a cultural capital to quote Bourdieu in wanting to see art which I fear will exclude many. However in the cultural capital there is also a behavioral protocol in experiencing art, that the Art Project dissolves entirely. Indeed if one thing is for sure is that the Art Project versus the Museum experience is like facebook or porn versus stalking an ex-boyfriend's house or the actual sexual act - there's not pressure to perform a proper social behavior. Although, honestly museums have done a great job at making record entries, and adding restaurants, stores and lounge-like areas to make their spaces more accessible in recent years. So was it necessary? Some even complain about the dumbing down, the infotainment of contemporary museums and exhibition
s.

Furthermore seeing art frontally isn't what art is all about, truthfully. Zooming on the skull of the Ambassadors is one thing, but unable to position oneself differently to ultimately see the perspectival trick that made the painting famous is another. Furthermore excluding all the other senses that are at play in the museum space and that are so fundamental to their 'artness' again seems like reducing art quite dramatically. The anthropologist Contance Classen might even say that the Art Project is the latest in Modernity's plan to make everything appear most real when rationally organized in an ocular-centric way 
(versus multi-sensorially experienced). For example, how about the clinical cleanliness of the Louvre, the decaying ceilings of the Hermitage (that clash with the Matisses so wonderfully), the over heating and noise of the MoMA and the Tate Modern's unique smell of humidity that are such fantastic ways to think about objects and their agency over people's actions.

This might sound elitst, but the Art Project seems to be far from a generous act but rather a marketing coup for Google to gain cultural (capital) cred
it.

Thursday, February 3, 2011

The Smartest Thing - People Watching

This is an amazing 1979 ethnography (by William H. Whyte) with (pre-cellular phone) footage of urban spaces, aka it's a team that spent months people-watching and deconstructing social behavior to think of ways to build 'better' cities. It includes a bird lady, the art of chair ownership, girl watchers, people mimicking people and the power-dynamics of food.

Thursday, January 20, 2011

The Phenomenology of White: Trying to Think Differently About Bleached Models and Real Estate

Last week Cathy Horn, fashion writer for the New York Times, argued that the fashion world gets off the idea of pushing boundaries, when actually there aren't any to push (nothing new under the sun, Foucault said similar things about Western sexuality some fifty odd years ago), and uses Givenchy's latest advertisement featuring Stephen Thompson - an albino model - as an example. 

Although he may never have produced melanin ever, seems like overall low melanin secretion isn't a bad thing when it comes to success in fashion. And Miu Miu's winter bleached eyebrows campaignLara Stone's pigments or Thompson's apparently just as melanin-less co-model in the ad aren't going against the phenomenon. Which got me into thinking why? What does white have that the other colours don't?

The study of colour value and colour perception is an old one that, with the advent of post-modernity's concerns for societal causes, went out of politically correct and academic style. For centuries this field followed Plato’s distinction between mind and body. Similarly to René Descartes' ideas, it was understood that the world of appearances was one of allusions as opposed to the world of thought in which ideal and universal forms existed. For Descartes accordingly the perception of colour was like any other experience of tangible substance: an automatic process itself worth studying but insignificant in the greater pursuit of selfhood and truth.

While this Cartesian dualism has
 received severe criticism because equating 'objective' colour seeing to 'physical' measurements (such as the Munsell chart, NeCoSyn or the Swedish Color System) excludes the less tangible implications informed by culture and context (problems of objectivity basically), the opposite end of the purely quantitive pendulum is close to a similar intellectual dead-end. What anthropologist Daniel Miller coined the tyranny of the word - a theoretical stand point in which all material things are studied and understood as projections of something else. As a result white doesn't 'just' exist in itself, it is standing in for something else - the biased aesthetic standard of a European colonizer, or the pre-pubescent innocence of childhood and birth (because of things like the 'universal' colour of breast milk and sperm)In other words these two approaches deny "the emotion and desire, the sensuality and danger and hence the expressive potential that colours possess themselves" (Young: 174). A kind of phenomenology of white.

What are the emotions attached to white? Albinos are killed in Tanzania, white hair is dull in Canada but aristocratic in Guatemala. 
White also reminds me of wedding dresses and real estate. White wedding dresses appeared under the Victorian era. Real estate because I read an ethnography in which London apartments with white walls sold for more than the ones equivalent in size but with, say, girlie pink walls and green bathroom wallpaper. The author/anthropologist argued that white on the market makes for a better sale because it is easier to identify to something that lacks the presence of past occupants. Which brings us back the wedding dress (remember the whole virginity thing?) - a historical construction.

So I don't know, really, is what it comes down to. Beyond ideologies rooted in biased universalist aspirations or in over-exploited identity politics, is there an agency to white? Something that intrinsically belongs to it that results in low melanin secreting people being more appropriate models (and better sellers of things)?
Benetton "Tribe (Albino)" 1992. Photography: Yves Gellie, Advertising: Oliviero Toscani

Friday, January 14, 2011

A System: The Internet of Things

Sometimes it's nice to hear someone with a British accent make something you depend on, and willingly love to additively contribute to, check, and waste time on every day sound somewhat part of a contained and logical system progressively but surely making the planet (and humans) "smarter."

Add to that a little pyramidal graph - the DIKW - and tada you already feel better about facebook stalking, twitter indulging, emotional blogging, compulsive googling, paparazzi-like clicking, sensational YouTube marathons, apps-holic desktops and boredom caused by reading anything without an illustration more than two paragraphs long:

Thursday, January 13, 2011

Renouvellement Technologique

En début de semaine je suis allée au Apple Store pour mettre en place mon nouvellement acquis ipad. Entre technologie trop grosse pour être sortie banalement (tel le téléphone portable) et accessoire trop gadget pour me servir sérieusement (tel l'ordi), je reste perplexe à son utilité. L'Apple Store n'a pas était une expérience particulièrement déterminante sur le sujet non plus puisque, tel mon 'génie' me l'a démontré mon ipad n'est finalement qu'une extension secondaire de Violette (mon ordinateur), un statut et une fonction inférieurs qui ne l'empêche pas d'en devenir la cause du crash redouté - tel que l'apparition de l'icône des documents avec le terrifiant '?' sur mon écran au retour du Store me l'a montrée. 

À cela la difficulté de copier/coller/importer des images (pour documents ou pour des posts de blog), le besoin de manipulations innombrables et répétées pour coordonner les contacts gmail à outlook et la batterie qui se décharge à vitesse éclair, c'est frustrant. Et pourtant depuis la venue de cet écran-planche je m'en sert tout le temps. Google Maps à gogo, visionnement de films et de videos rapide et longue durée, échange d'email facile me font oublier la pollution en Chine causé par les milliards d'ipad produit presto pour répondre à un besoin non-existant et le fait que dans 6 mois un ipad plus indépendant et sans phobie d'images remplacera le mien. 

Finalement comme cette vidéo (trouvé sur uvmann) le montre, tels la disquette et le palm pilot, dans 10 mois l'ipad sera une frivolité symbolique de notre consommation de nouveautés renouvelables à l'infini mieux:

Wednesday, January 12, 2011

Best Art Does Pop Culture and Pop Culture Does Art Moments of 2010

I wrote about the moments when pop icons and art stars, mass consumption and elite taste have collided in the best possible way in 2010 for Corduroy's blog. In addition to Takashi Murakami dressed up in a flower costume at New York’s Macy’s Thanksgiving Parade, Koons claiming christmas lights his main influence for his BMW Art Car design, Douglas Coupland's disastrous Roots line, Björk and Marina being friendly at the MoMA and obviously James Franco, the editors edited out my favorite moment of 2011. So I thought I'd stress one more time how much I loved when Lady Gaga took Jana Sterbak's Vanitas: Flesh Dress for an Albino Anorectic of 1987, presently installed in the Pompidou Museum in Paris, to a whole new level by wearing a very poorly tailored rip off of the art work - a meat dress - to the MTV Music Video awards.

Friday, January 7, 2011

New Year Resolutions

Lady Dior's Universalism

Sometimes trying to impact too many markets, even in this globalized economy, isn't that great. Sadly I feel like Dior abused the rather charming concept of their first Lady Dior campaign, turning Marion Cotillard into an impersonal looking model/doll and their bags into cheap commodities.

After Marion Cotillard clutching to her life (read her black Lady Dior bag in Paris) on the Eiffel Tower, Marion Cotillard singing with Franz Ferdinand and strolling with nostalgia (read her red Lady Dior in NYC) along the Hudson River and Marion Cotillard in Shanghai dealing with drama (read her blue Lady Dior), here is the video version of Marion Cotillard with her grey Lady Dior too photoshoped to look not like herself in London's Eye.

Dior presents Marion Cotillard as a cabaret star/muse/healer/saint and proud owner of the grey Lady Dior as well as Dior pens and Dior flasks in London and all in grey.

Thursday, January 6, 2011

The Ideology of Purging for the New Year: Toilet Bolls and Jogging

The beginning of a new year is a time when people reflect on purging their past's regrettable moments and come up with means of becoming better versions of themselves. As a result January is a time for ideological fantasies to materialize and things like a dramatic increase of joggers (soon to be absent) and a uniform of weight loss strategies and cleansing/detox diets takeover magazine covers.

But while these wonderful manifestations of ideological purging occur, our everyday bodily purging continues its unnoticed routine: allegedly the average human contributes 2 pounds of excrement a day. Why does this matter? Because we all do it, and because most of us Westerners do it through a technology which, like all technology, is the byproduct of a cultural and ideological bias. If Žižek famously analyzed three types of toilet bolls as informed by the three nineteenth century political ideologies, Virginia Gardiner's two contemporary toilet designs - one made out of manure and a second, part of a sustainable 'system' - might offer a future and more universal way to (unconsciously) ideologically engage in a less spoiled planet.

In the spirit of the new year's hopeful resolutions, then, let's hope Gardiner's toilets and obsession for better waste and sustainable living replace that of our self-indulgence in better measurements, muscles and weight.

I'm pretty certain it wouldn't be useless in making 2011 a better 2010.


Slavoj Žižek on toilets and ideology:



Virginia Gardiner's toilet made of manure: